When Water is Braided
Interlacing arts, science, and perspectives for explorations in indigenous water management
This is an artistic collaboration between Mushkego (Cree) artist Patrick Cheechoo and Rebeka Ryvola, in partnership with the Matawa Water Futures research team, Sarah Cockerton, Laura Prior, and Terry Mitchell. Together, they have provided a beautiful visual confirmation of the potential of braiding together western and Indigenous views and strengths central to a two-eyed seeing approach to water science.
Patrick Cheechoo and Rebeka Ryvola
Water is Life
Narrative from Patrick Cheechoo:
The First Nations Woman at the core of the piece is a Water Warrior who is dedicated to water protection and traditional knowledge. We must listen, share and respect teachings and guidance offered from leaders such as Water Warrior Autumn Peltier. Ms. Peltier is Anishinabek Nation’s Water Commissioner who strongly affirmed to world leaders at the United Nations - “Nothing can live without water, if we don’t act now there will come a time when we will be fighting for those last barrels of water, once that’s gone we can’t eat or drink money or oil. Then what will you do?” Furthermore, a copper vessel is depicted at the bottom of the painting and is representative of First Nations Women leading ceremony, healing and water security.
The circular wisps symbolize unity and a collective purpose – protecting water is everyone’s duty, and we must move forward together so that future generations have clean drinking water. The need for global unity for Water protection is further highlighted by the four flowers – a symbol for teachings from the Medicine Wheel. Finally, artwork from both artists, Rebeka and Patrick, are seamlessly braided and interwoven, and this highlights the necessity of moving Indigenous and Human Rights, Responsibilities and Relationships forward for the futures of Water and the Environment.
It was a sincere pleasure to collaborate with Rebeka Ryvola on Water is Life, and the team from Matawa First Nations Management’s Four River Environment Group. Meegwetch for allowing my participation with the Global Waters Futures project and the virtual art show.
Narrative from Rebeka Ryvola:
A few of the themes that I explored or which emerged through my layer:
Women supporting Indigenous women's leadership: Indigenous women are spreading knowledge of alternative ways of being with/in our natural surroundings that don't aim to insert themselves into current patriarchal systems and structures, and other women are supporting them in this by further amplifying, celebrating, and participating in indigenous efforts. Throughout the creation of this layer I was specifically inspired by Sarah, Terry, and Laura, and the work of Matawa Four Rivers, and Matawa Water Futures. This is shown in my piece with the women in Pat's outer "Watermark": they blend, weave, and braid around Autumn Peltier instead of standing out and dominating. You can see that the new elements do not take over Pat's vision, and from a distance they are obscured and faded away. This is also shown with my non indigenous perspective taking the shape and being placed in a composition mimicking an indigenous circle dance. This represents a desire to participate but in a non dominant and receptive way, in a student capacity.
Indigenous concepts of animism embraced by non Indigenous actors: One way that non Indigenous scientists and individuals can putIndigenous teachings into practice is by understanding and practicing the philosophy of non human creatures, natural elements, and objects being "persons" (I hope I have this right - I learned this in Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer). Ecosystems/watersheds/the environment are composed of individuals and entities with personhood, e.g. Robin Wall talking about a bay, a lake, a mushroom, a bird, a tree etc all being "persons" - that to deny this fact is to disrespect, disregard, and dominate - and that deeply understanding this philosophy is one potential way that western environmental science, and specifically water monitoring, can look and feel very different and lead to significantly different processes outcomes for our current generations and for future generations. This is represented in my contribution with the connections between my human characters and the non human ones showing efforts at an individual to individual connection, e.g. the woman reaching out to Pat's dragonfly, the bird touching the woman, etc.
Storytelling and imagination: Growing up I either wanted to be reading stories or in nature looking for characters and creatures to present themselves to me, to engage me in their story. When I saw a circle dance for the first time, shortly after our family emigrated to Canada, I wanted so much to participate in the dance, to join the dancers dressed in elaborately decorated outfits with animal headdresses. I didn't join - my parents told me that blond children couldn't join - but the experience of watching the movement-based story stayed with me, and perhaps is what put me on the path towards seeing that indigenous practices of telling and dancing stories about our surroundings speak to some inherent human desire for those kind of explanations, for that kind of deep respect and connection to nature. Braiding Sweetgrass's stories that helped me understand this as well. I am curious about how scientists might expand if they seriously incorporate this. This can be seen in the poses of each character I added into the story woven around the outside of the painting.
Leaps of faith: New kinds of connections & collaborations can feel unnerving, and there were more than a couple times while painting that I felt that "this is too high stakes, what if I make an uncorrectable error etc". There might have been some swearing. But in order to change the course of our global society, we need to be willing to navigate tricky territory and remember that sometimes when we make mistakes we receive the greatest learning. I'm thankful to Pat for encouraging me to just have fun and flow with it. He is a wonderful collaborator. This can be seen in any errors, shakiness, and clumsiness that catches your eye.
Patrick Cheechoo and Rebeka Ryvola
29 Watersheds
Narrative from Rebeka Ryvola:
This second piece, started by me this time, came to life as an attempt to overlay elements of indigenous gift-giving cultures, storytelling practices, folklore, connection between human and non human creatures and elements, and science/art intersection into the satellite view of the watershed constellation of the Matawa Homelands.
When I initially started meditating on the watershed puzzle pieces of these 29 watersheds between Jame Bay and Lake Superior I thought of the similarities between this land/waterscape and the textile and thread story arts of quilting and tapestry making, which across most world cultures have been women led and have been key elements in our understanding of each other across space and time. I first encountered narrative textile when I was little and received a woven traditional Czech garment woven with stories of country life and ritual, and next after we had already relocated to Canada and I went to a first nations celebration for the first time.
The canvas is a discarded piece of a table top found on a curb when I lived in Washington DC, chosen now for its moment in the spotlight because of its large format collaboration potential and because of its symbolism of societal efforts to move towards more circular livelihoods centered around limited consumption.
I applied several layers of watered down acrylic paint and allowed water and gravity to do a lot of the work of creating organic watery dances across the wood. Then I spent several days reading the map and each of the Matawa homeland watersheds, seeing what creatures, shapes, lifeforms, and narratives made their way out as I painted their boundaries over and over. The result of that meditation on water data, macro and micro, is what you see in my contributions. I am so looking forward to Pat’s additions into the watershed storymap.
Narrative from Patrick Cheechoo:
Rebeka’s initial messaging and beautiful imagery, which included rivers from my home inspired me to add creatures big and small that I have seen or harvested during my time out on the land from childhood to adulthood. While painting, I kept water in mind and how it impacts all living entities and contributes to life, cleanliness and everything’s future. Imagery I included reflect my memories of harvesting including the fish, dragonfly, blueberries, beaver, moose and goose. I love birds and thought about birds that I see in or around lakes, rivers and marshes: Grouse, Robin, Red-winged Blackbird and Loon. I have a Bear and Female image to depict teachings on conservation and protecting Mother Earth that I received from family and elders. We must all be cognisant of what we do to the earth while out on the land - we all have a duty to not pollute, clean and practice conservation when harvesting from Mother Earth.
What
Through a focus on relationships and braided knowledge, Matawa Water Futures is advancing the development of an Indigenous-informed monitoring framework by developing:
a) an understanding of an Indigenous vision for water futures, which would inform management triggers;
b) an understanding of potential indicators for Indigenous values for water, which would inform Indigenous-focused monitoring triggers; and
c) the beginnings of Indigenous-values focused monitoring programs that would broaden existing monitoring and modeling efforts in ways that would resonate with Indigenous peoples and incorporate their values and vision more effectively into regional frameworks.
Where
The Matawa member First Nations (MFN) Homelands & Traditional Territories lie within the Treaty 9 area (1905-06, adhesions 1929-30), the ancestral home of Anishnaabe (Ojibway) Mushkegowuk (cree) and Oji-Cree Nations.
Who
Matawa Water Futures is an Indigenous-university research partnership designed to braid together Indigenous traditional knowledge and western knowledge toward the development of robust, contemporary monitoring systems. The project is based on Matawa member communities’ desire to be self-reliant in leading environmental monitoring and watershed stewardship within their homelands.
Find out more about Matawa Water Futures via the Global Water Futures website or on the Four Rivers group website.
Why
The combination of changing climate, with forecasted Ring of Fire development in northern Ontario, means that watersheds within the MFN territories will be subject to change. There is an urgent need for Indigenous values and traditional knowledge (ITK) to be linked with Western science to respond effectively to contemporary challenges and opportunities in water governance both regionally and nationally.
The Virtual Water Gallery art collaboration has created a wonderful opportunity to provide a creative visual expression of our research goals and processes. The artistic collaboration of Mushkego (Cree) artist Patrick Cheechoo and Rebeka Ryvola, in partnership with the Matawa Water Futures research team, brought together both Western and Indigenous artists to co-create an art project. Together, Patrick and Rebeka have provided a beautiful visual confirmation of the potential of braiding together of western and Indigenous views and strengths central to a two-eyed seeing approach to water science. Each artist created a piece that represented their perspectives coming into the project and from discussions with the research team and matawa Four Rivers representatives. The other artist then braided their own perspective into the piece, representing the challenges and unexpected magic inherent in collaborative work.
From the art side, Rebeka was drawn to explore water challenges, indigenous and immigrant myth and lore, and themes of boundaries, impermanence, movement, stewardship, and belonging at the individual, community, and water resource levels.
Patrick Cheechoo is Mushkego/Cree from Constance Lake First Nation. “I was always an artist,” says Mr. Cheechoo, “even as a very young child I was always drawing on everything like the margins of my school notebooks and on my binders.” Patrick began painting when he was 17 years old while attending high school in North Bay, Ontario, and he has loved painting ever since.
When painting, Mr. Cheechoo likes to tell stories; he tells stories about his childhood, his family or his culture. He likes to teach about living off the land along with other Cree traditions and ceremony. He finds inspiration in the outdoors - seeing geese fly by, or hearing a loon calling on a calm lake. Patrick also finds inspiration while attending traditional and community gatherings, observing ceremonies or listening to stories told by his parents, friends, elders and knowledge keepers.
His paintings have been sold to collectors all over the world including the U.S., England, China and Australia. His sole international show was in the Netherlands when he was 20; Patrick takes pride in the fact that all the show’s paintings sold in 2 weeks. Today you will find his artwork all over Canada, and you will find his graphic design and logos used by businesses and other organizations.
You can connect with Patrick Cheechoo via Facebook or on Instagram and Twitter @PatChComedy.
Rebeka Ryvola works with art to facilitate creative and collaborative processes in service to people and the earth. Her professional background is in environmental science, climate policy, and humanitarian response, she has a masters degree from Yale University, and her collaborators and clients include the Red Cross Red Crescent movement, the World Bank, Black Lives Matter DC, VICE, and community organizations around the world. She is an immigrant from then-Czechoslovakia and is grateful for Canada’s gift of citizenship every day. She lives in the traditional unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishnaabeg people with some very lovely creature muses.
Sarah Cockerton is the Manager of Four Rivers Environmental Services Group, Matawa First Nations Management (MFNM) and the Co-Principal Investigator of Matawa Water Futures. Sarah has been with MFNM for over 13 years and currently oversees operations of all divisions of Four Rivers. Raised in a multi-generational entrepreneurial family in southern Ontario, Sarah moved to Thunder Bay in 2000. She then pursued an Honour’s degree in Science at Lakehead University, graduating from the Water Resource Science Program. Her undergraduate work included an intensive Honour’s thesis, studying geochemical rock-water interactions at the former open-pit mines at Steep Rock, near Atikokan, Ontario. Sarah also holds an associate’s certificate in Project Management. Sarah is well versed in scientific concepts, tools and techniques related to field collection, laboratory analysis, the organization of data and GIS. Since serving at MFNM, she has worked very closely with multiple First Nations on planning and developing community lands and resource offices and support systems. She has been responsible for the development of regional environmental programs and services throughout the Matawa member First Nations homelands in northern Ontario, which included the development of the Four Rivers department in 2011, and Four Rivers Inc. in 2017.
Laura Prior is the Communications Specialist with Four Rivers Environmental Services Group, Matawa First Nations Management (MFNM). She has been with MFNM for over 8 years. Laura grew up in Thunder Bay and attended Lakehead University, graduating with her Honours Bachelor of Arts in Sociology. Laura’s experience and expertise focus on communication and design. She has worked on various creative graphic design projects over the years and always enjoys finding visual ways to share and collect information. She produces many digital pieces for websites and social media, as well as custom materials for print. Laura supports many community engagement and outreach initiatives and enjoys hearing stories and gaining knowledge from those who she meets. Laura is well versed in planning, coordination and administration and uses those skills to support program success within Four Rivers.
Terry Mitchell is the Co-Principal Investigator of Matawa Water Futures. She is a Professor at Laurier University, Balsille School of International Affairs. Terry is a community psychologist and a registered clinical psychologist with a focus on colonial trauma, Indigenous self-determination, and resource governance. Her research focuses on collaborations with Indigenous communities and interdisciplinary teams of scholars to study the implementation of the UNDRIP and the right to Free Prior and Informed Consent in land and resource governance. Terry advances the curating and dissemination of academic and community accessible resources on the right to Free Prior and Informed Consent through her mobile friendly site.
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